Sunday, February 19, 2017

How to Deadlift: Finding Your Foot Position



The deadlift, also known as the “pull,” is my favorite of the Big Three movements (squat, bench, and deadlift). There are generally two kinds of deadlifts, conventional and sumo (figure 1). 

Figure 1: Sumo and Conventional Deadlifts 

Depending on your body proportions you may be stronger, and safer, deadlifting one way or the other. If you are a proportional human, you can deadlift any way you like. If you have long legs and relatively shorter arms, you will more than likely be better at pulling sumo. If you have long arms and relatively shorter legs, you are a lucky person and can probably pull both conventional and sumo well. If you don’t know which one you should do, try both and see which one feels more comfortable. Then again, lifting heavy weights isn’t comfortable business. But let’s get on to finding your foot position.  

The right foot position for you is dependent on how you’re built, and whether sumo or conventional stance feels more comfortable. The more you look around at the gym and see people deadlifting, the more you will realize everyone sets up a little differently. Along the foot position spectrum, you get a continuum ranging from the super wide almost-doing-a-split stance to the super narrow heels-touching stance. 

Your toes don’t necessarily need to be pointing straight forward either. Depending on how your hips’ ball-and-socket joints are naturally aligned, it may not be best to set up in that position. Everyone’s leg anatomy is different, with variations in ball-and-socket structure and femur and tibia torsions. Each of these factors can affect our natural foot position. 

Your body generally has a good idea about what’s best for you when it comes to foot positioning for your deadlift. If you are a conventional deadlift kind of guy or gal, marching in place and seeing where your feet naturally fall is sometimes a good way to find out where your feet should be. Sumo stance is slightly trickier to figure out, and you have to experiment with what feels comfortable. Either way, I recommend playing around with varying stances and foot positions to find what works for you.

There’s really no right or wrong way to set your feet up. There are some more technical things to consider with the setup; however, those will be covered in a later post. In the meantime, consider different stances and foot positions that work for you in order to get a good setup and prepare yourself for a good pull.

As always thanks for reading!

Ryan Goodell, CSCS


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