Tuesday, October 4, 2016

Why Inflammation Can Be a Good Thing



Everyone hears about reducing inflammation because it’s a bad thing; however, that’s an absolute statement and, as always, there is another side to consider. Is excessive or chronic inflammation bad? Yes, excessive or chronic inflammation are not something to be desired, but as the same time inflammation is a crucial process for healing and recovering. Let’s take a closer look at the benefits of inflammation and see how they relate to training and recovery. 

There are three stages to the healing process: the inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling phases. The three phases must flow in that order to promote proper healing. You need each of the phases for healing, and inflammation is the first key step towards recovery.

Every time you train, you cause micro damage your muscles. The soreness that you feel afterwards is called DOMS (delayed onset muscle soreness), and I’ve discussed it in my post 2 Myths, the Truth, and How to Deal with Muscle Soreness. The training itself is merely the stimulus through which you tap into your body’s natural growth-inducing mechanisms. The only thing training does is create damage, from which the body then needs to recover. This is where inflammation occurs. If you prevent inflammation from occurring, by taking an anti-inflammatory, for example, then your body’s healing process will be hindered. On a micro level, you need inflammation to occur, but NOT excessively. After inflammation, your body can enter the proliferation and remodeling phases of the healing cycle, where bigger and stronger muscles are built.

Training is more than sets, reps, and trying to make yourself as sore, beaten up, and as tired as possible. An understanding of the physiology that is actually going on is equally important to get the results you desire. Depending on what type of training stimulus you use, you can cause different physiological effects to occur in your muscles and your body. That’s a topic for a different day though. To boil it down to simplicity: train hard and smart, and recover well.


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